html/generated/api-20260411-232420/schema.sql

Création de la base de données
```sql
CREATE DATABASE api_rest;

\c api_rest

CREATE TABLE users (
    id SERIAL PRIMARY KEY,
    email VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL UNIQUE,
    password VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
    created_at TIMESTAMP DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
    updated_at TIMESTAMP DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
);

CREATE TABLE products (
    id SERIAL PRIMARY KEY,
    name VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
    description TEXT,
    price DECIMAL(10, 2) NOT NULL,
    created_at TIMESTAMP DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
    updated_at TIMESTAMP DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
);

CREATE TABLE orders (
    id SERIAL PRIMARY KEY,
    user_id INTEGER NOT NULL REFERENCES users(id),
    product_id INTEGER NOT NULL REFERENCES products(id),
    quantity INTEGER NOT NULL,
    total DECIMAL(10, 2) NOT NULL,
    created_at TIMESTAMP DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
    updated_at TIMESTAMP DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
    INDEX orders_user_id_idx (user_id),
    INDEX orders_product_id_idx (product_id)
);

CREATE TABLE tokens (
    id SERIAL PRIMARY KEY,
    user_id INTEGER NOT NULL REFERENCES users(id),
    token TEXT NOT NULL,
    expires_at TIMESTAMP NOT NULL,
    created_at TIMESTAMP DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
);

CREATE INDEX tokens_user_id_idx ON tokens (user_id);

CREATE TABLE logs (
    id SERIAL PRIMARY KEY,
    action VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
    data JSONB,
    created_at TIMESTAMP DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
);

CREATE TABLE blacklisted_tokens (
    id SERIAL PRIMARY KEY,
    token TEXT NOT NULL
);

CREATE TABLE ip_limits (
    id SERIAL PRIMARY KEY,
    ip_address VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
    limit INTEGER NOT NULL,
    remaining INTEGER NOT NULL
);
```

Insertion de données de démo
```sql
INSERT INTO users (email, password) VALUES
    ('user1@example.com', '$2y$10$O4RzgF7rXUyL0B8HbBz4zOl2mS8sKQ3xMgFp2J9PfX8mPp1IwGz6s'),
    ('user2@example.com', '$2y$10$O4RzgF7rXUyL0B8HbBz4zOl2mS8sKQ3xMgFp2J9PfX8mPp1IwGz6s');

INSERT INTO products (name, description, price) VALUES
    ('Produit 1', 'Description du produit 1', 19.99),
    ('Produit 2', 'Description du produit 2', 9.99);

INSERT INTO orders (user_id, product_id, quantity, total) VALUES
    (1, 1, 2, 39.98),
    (1, 2, 1, 9.99);

INSERT INTO tokens (user_id, token, expires_at) VALUES
    (1, 'eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJzdWIiOiIxMjM0NTY3ODkwIiwibmFtZSI6IkpvaGFuIjoiMjMwfQ.SflKxwRJSMeKKF2QT4fwpMeJf36POk6yJV_adQssw5c', '2024-03-16 12:00:00');

INSERT INTO logs (action, data) VALUES
    ('CREATE', '{"user_id": 1, "product_id": 1}'::JSONB),
    ('UPDATE', '{"user_id": 1, "product_id": 2}'::JSONB);

INSERT INTO blacklisted_tokens (token) VALUES
    ('eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJzdWIiOiIxMjM0NTY3ODkwIiwibmFtZSI6IkpvaGFuIjoiMjMwfQ.SflKxwRJSMeKKF2QT4fwpMeJf36POk6yJV_adQssw5c');

INSERT INTO ip_limits (ip_address, limit, remaining) VALUES
    ('192.168.1.1', 100, 90);
```

Tableau des routes
```markdown
**POST /login** : Authentification JWT
* Requête : Application/x-www-form-urlencoded (email, password)
* Réponse : 200 OK (token refresh)

**POST /register** : Inscription
* Requête : Application/x-www-form-urlencoded (email, password)
* Réponse : 201 Created (token refresh)

**GET /products** : Récupération des produits
* Réponse : 200 OK (products)

**GET /products/:id** : Récupération d'un produit
* Paramètres : id (integer)
* Réponse : 200 OK (product)

**POST /products** : Création d'un produit
* Requête : Application/json (product)
* Réponse : 201 Created (product)

**PUT /products/:id** : Mise à jour d'un produit
* Paramètres : id (integer)
* Requête : Application/json (product)
* Réponse : 200 OK (product)

**DELETE /products/:id** : Suppression d'un produit
* Paramètres : id (integer)
* Réponse : 204 No Content

**GET /orders** : Récupération des commandes
* Répondre : 200 OK (orders)

**GET /orders/:id** : Récupération d'une commande
* Paramètres : id (integer)
* Répondre : 200 OK (order)

**POST /orders** : Création d'une commande
* Requête : Application/json (order)
* Répondre : 201 Created (order)

**PUT /orders/:id** : Mise à jour d'une commande
* Paramètres : id (integer)
* Requête : Application/json (order)
* Répondre : 200 OK (order)

**DELETE /orders/:id** : Suppression d'une commande
* Paramètres : id (integer)
* Répondre : 204 No Content
```

API REST Authentification JWT avec Node.js et Express.js
```javascript
const express = require('express');
const jwt = require('jsonwebtoken');
const mongoose = require('mongoose');
const dotenv = require('dotenv');

dotenv.config();

const app = express();

const usersSchema = new mongoose.Schema({
  email: String,
  password: String
});

const User = mongoose.model('User', usersSchema);

const productsSchema = new mongoose.Schema({
  name: String,
  description: String,
  price: Number
});

const Product = mongoose.model('Product', productsSchema);

const ordersSchema = new mongoose.Schema({
  userId: Number,
  productId: Number,
  quantity: Number,
  total: Number
});

const Order = mongoose.model('Order', ordersSchema);

const logsSchema = new mongoose.Schema({
  action